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Part 03 of 0527 minutes

Run a two-week pilot that can tell you something

Compare finished work, corrections, and effort before widening access.

The decision in this part

Does this tool improve the chosen work under your conditions?

The working route

Four moves, in order

  1. 01

    Baseline

    Record ordinary and awkward cases before the trial.

  2. 02

    Try

    Use approved inputs; keep consequential actions draft-only.

  3. 03

    Check

    Review the output and the effort of reviewing it.

  4. 04

    Decide

    Expand, redesign, or stop from recorded evidence.

01

Write the test before the demo

Start with the same question for old and new work: what is a finished acceptable result? A polished draft may still omit the one term the customer needed. A fast summary may send the reviewer back through every source. Define the pass condition and the costly errors before anyone watches a model perform.

Collect a small set of real-shaped cases: common, messy, stale-source, missing-information, and high-consequence examples. Replace confidential details where necessary, but preserve the shape of the work. Record which source is authoritative, what a correct result contains, and what should happen when the tool cannot know. The right answer to a missing contract clause may be “ask the account owner,” not an invented clause.

In week one, keep the output internal and ask reviewers to record changes. In week two, let the revised process handle a limited real queue only after the owner accepts the safety checks. Neither week needs an organization-wide license. The team needs enough access to perform the task and enough comparison cases to see whether its apparent speed survives review.

Questions to put on the table

  • Time the old process and the AI-assisted process from intake to accepted result.
  • Count corrections, missing facts, wrong source matches, and repeat contacts.
  • Record who reviewed each output and whether they could reject it.
  • Keep one or two deliberately difficult cases in every test round.
02

Measure the whole task

If preparation falls from 30 minutes to 10 but review rises from 5 minutes to 20, the gain is smaller than the demo suggests. Record elapsed time and hands-on time separately. Count the tasks that pass on the first review, not only the drafts created. For customer-facing work, track whether customers come back because the first answer was incomplete.

Do not translate every released hour into a payroll saving. If a manager uses freed time for higher-value customer work, that may be valuable capacity; cash savings require an actual spending or staffing change. Keep the categories apart in the business case. Include license cost, training, expert review, integration, and error repair.

Ask reviewers what changed in their work. Did AI remove tedious preparation or create a new fact-checking burden? A tool that helps a new employee may have little effect on an expert; some tasks may even degrade if the expert follows a plausible but inferior suggestion. Segment the test by role and task type instead of averaging unlike work together.

03

Use a stop rule that someone can act on

Name one error that triggers an immediate pause: a wrong customer record, unsupported contractual claim, private information in the wrong workspace, or a result no reviewer can verify. Record who can stop the pilot and who investigates. No amount of time saved should quietly override a high-consequence failure.

At day 14, make a plain decision. Expand only if quality holds and the operating owner will continue to sponsor the workflow. Redesign if the problem is a fixable source, permission, or review step. Stop if the value disappears after correction or the tool cannot be made safe for the task. “Everyone liked it” is feedback; it is not the decision.

Published example · What it does and does not show

A field study shows why one average is not enough

What was reported

A 2025 Quarterly Journal of Economics study examined phased access to an AI assistant among 5,172 customer-support agents at one firm. Issues resolved per hour rose 15% on average; newer and lower-skilled workers gained more, while the highest-skilled workers showed small quality declines.

What to take from it

Test by task and experience level. A single average can hide the group most helped and the group whose judgment the assistant may weaken.

What it does not prove

This was one tool in one support operation. It is independent field research, not a prediction for your finance, sales, or manufacturing workflow.

Read the primary source: Brynjolfsson, Li & Raymond, Quarterly Journal of Economics (2025)

Constructed teaching example

The brief that looked finished

Constructed example: Harbor Supply tests 12 straightforward renewal briefs and four exception cases. The assistant produces attractive drafts quickly.

What the team does

Reviewers log every correction. In one exception case the draft attaches last year’s price. The account manager rejects it, marks the source mismatch, and keeps all customer sends manual.

What they learn

The team narrows the assistant to account-history summaries and adds a price verification step. It does not call the pilot a success until the revised version passes another exception round.

Your work product · 60 minutes

Write a pilot charter before granting broad access

  1. 01Choose ten normal cases and at least three difficult ones.
  2. 02Write the accepted-output rule and one automatic stop condition.
  3. 03Assign the source owner, reviewer, and person who can disable the test.
  4. 04Book a day-seven review and a day-14 expand/redesign/stop meeting.

Leave with

A two-week pilot charter, baseline sheet, test set, and reviewer log.

Stop if

Do not move from drafts to live customer or system actions until the reviewer and stop route work.

Ready-to-copy worksheet

Copy this pilot score sheet

Use the prompts below in a document or meeting note. Fill them with real work; the suggested text is not evidence about your organization.

Cases in sample
Normal, difficult, and missing-information counts
Time to accepted result
Elapsed and hands-on minutes
Quality
First-review passes and corrections by severity
Downstream result
Repeat contact, rejection, or rework
Review load
Who checked the output and how long it took
Stop signal
Exact error that pauses live use
This guide teaches organizational adoption. For tool access, sensitive data, and approval design, continue with the AI security course. For a detailed financial test, use the AI return-on-investment calculator after you have a baseline.